Friday, February 20, 2026

Ramadan Arabian Nights 2026: The Tale of King Sajur and sons “It is always the Darvish EP.3”

Ramadan Kareem to all Egyptian Chronicles readers.

Before we continue our tale and discover what the three brothers will face during their year-long quest, it is time for our usual pre-tale chitchat.

Now, a quick piece of trivia: the actor who narrated the role of the Dervish in the episodes was the late Egyptian actor of Palestinian origin, Saad El-Gazawy.

El-Gazawy was a distinguished radio performer known for his powerful and recognizable voice. He began his artistic career in the 1960s and performed numerous radio roles, particularly religious ones.

In cinema, he appeared in films such as Hijrat Al-Rasul (The Prophet’s Migration) and Min Ozamaa Al-Islam (Among the Great Figures of Islam). On television, he took part in the historical series Omar ibn Abdel Aziz.

In the 1970s, he co-presented the daily radio program Qala Al-Faylasouf (“The Philosopher Said”) alongside actress Samira Abdel Aziz.

The program first aired in 1975 and is considered one of the oldest and most culturally significant radio programs in Egypt. Blending poetry, literature, history, philosophy, and religion into a single format, it featured only two performers: Samira Abdel Aziz and Saad El-Gazawy.

El-Gazawy remained with the program until his death in May 2013.

Now, without further delay, I present the third episode of our story—The Tale of Sajur and his sons, or the 197th night of One Thousand and One Nights, as broadcast by the Egyptian State Radio.

Ep. 3 “It is always the Darvish”

And when it was the One Hundred and Ninety-Seventh Night, and the night that followed, King Shahryar took his seat as on the evening before. Shahrazad came at the appointed hour, bowed before him, and continued her tale, joining what had been severed of speech.

Shahrazad: It has reached me, O fortunate king, wise in counsel and just in decree, that when the three princes — Firuz, Nairuz, and Ma‘zuz — found their hearts bound in love for their cousin, and their father could discover no remedy for their contention, King Sajur feared that discord might ripen into calamity, and that brother would rise against brother.

Therefore, he gathered them before the princess and gave to each a purse of gold, commanding that she should belong to him who returned with the most wondrous gift.

The three brothers accepted and set forth across deserts and valleys in search of marvels worthy of her hand. After many days they came to a khan, where they lodged for three nights. Then they mounted their horses and resumed their journey, until they reached a road divided into three paths.

There they halted in perplexity.

“Before us lie three roads,” said one.

“Which shall we take?” said another.

As they debated, there came to them a dervish whose laughter rang strangely in the air.

“Each road,” said he, “holds both its good and its evil.”

“Which shall we choose?” they asked.

“You are three brothers,” replied the dervish. “Your purpose is one — but your paths are not one.”

When they tried to walk together upon a single road, they found themselves returned to the very place from which they had begun.

“The end of it is its beginning,” said the dervish, “and the beginning its end. No single road will bear you three.”

“Why?” they cried.

“Because your intentions differ, and so your roads must differ. Each of you must walk alone. Then each shall reach his desire.”

He pointed to the paths before them.

“This is the Road of Safety.
This is the Road of Regret.
And this is the Road from which there is no Return.”

They trembled — yet none would yield.

The dervish gave to each a small sphere.

“Cast it,” said he. “It will choose your road.”

They cast the spheres.

To one fell the Road of Safety.
To another, the Road of Regret.
To the third, the Road from which there is no Return.

“The path now lies open,” said the dervish. “Go your ways. Though you part, you shall meet again.”

And the brothers agreed to reunite after one year, at the same khan, on the same day — each awaiting the other.

Thus, they embraced and separated, each vanishing upon his appointed road.

A year passed.

In the palace of King Sajur there was no tidings.

The princess Amira grew pale with sorrow.
“If only I knew,” she wept, “whether they live or lie beneath the earth. I am the cause of what has befallen.”

But the king answered her, “Your tongue did not command them, nor did your hand compel them. Do not lay this burden upon your heart.”

Messengers were sent. They returned with nothing.

“It is as though the earth had opened and swallowed them,” said the vizier.

The king’s grief deepened.

One day a dervish came to the palace gates — the same who had appeared in former years.

“I come to bring peace to your heart,” he said. “Your sons live.”

“Where?” cried the king.

“They will come to you flying like birds.”

The princess lifted her face. “And will they arrive safely?”

The dervish answered only, “I have but two days left of my life. I have delivered the message and fulfilled the trust.”

Then he departed.

But the princess had grown grievously ill.

Her sorrow consumed her, and the physicians despaired of her life. King Sajur stood beside her bed, remembering his brother Azdeshir, and tears filled his eyes.

While they stood thus in despair, the palace trembled, and shouts rang through its halls. Servants rushed inward crying:

“My lord—!”

And before her tale was complete, the dawn overtook Shahrazad, and she fell silent until another night.

Till next night inshallah

You can check the previous Ramadan Arabian Nights here.

In the spirit of Ramadan, I invite you to support UNICEF’s relief efforts in Gaza and Sudan, as well as other places in the globe. Every pound, dollar, or euro can make a difference.

Thursday, February 19, 2026

Ramadan Arabian Nights 2026: The Tale of King Sajur and sons “A Dilemma Ep.2”

Ramadan Kareem to all Egyptian Chronicles readers.

Before we continue our tale and discover what fate has in store for Sajur and his three sons, it is time for our chit-chat.

Last night, we learned that Bahram Gur was a real historical figure from Persian history whose name Taher Abu Fasha borrowed for the story.

Tonight, we discover that the inspiration behind Azdashir, the brother of King Sajur, was also a real man — a real Ardashir from Iranian history, though with a slightly different spelling.

Azdeshir is the Arabic rendering of the Old Persian name Ardashir or Ardeshir

King Ardashir — and here I mean Ardashir I — was in fact the founder of the Sasanian Empire, the last empire of ancient Iran. Ardashir called himself shahanshah (King of Kings) and began conquering the lands he referred to as Eranshahr, the realm of the Iranians.

According to Shahnameh, written by Ferdowsi, Ardashir was born from the marriage of Sasan — said to be a descendant of Darius III — and the daughter of Papak, a local governor in Pars. This account also appears in Al-Tabari’s History of the Prophets and Kings.

There were three kings named Ardashir in the Sasanian Empire: Ardashir I, Ardashir II, and Ardashir III.

In modern times, perhaps the most famous bearer of the name was Ardeshir Zahedi, the prominent Iranian politician and diplomat who served as Iran’s foreign minister from 1966 to 1971 and as ambassador to both the United States and the United Kingdom during the 1960s and 1970s.

He was married for seven years to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, the Egyptian-Iranian daughter of the Shah of Iran.

Today, many Iranians remember Ardeshir Zahedi, especially for his stance in later years: although he opposed the Islamic Revolutionary regime in Tehran, he firmly rejected foreign military intervention in Iran.

Now, without further delay, I present the second episode of our story—The Tale of Sajur and his sons, or the 196th night of One Thousand and One Nights, as broadcast by the Egyptian State Radio.

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Ramadan Arabian Nights 2026: The Tale of King Sajur and sons “The prophecies Ep.1”

Ramadan Kareem to all Egyptian Chronicles readers.

Yes, we are back to our Ramadan Arabian Nights this year.

This year, we got a fragile ceasefire in Gaza that Israel violates every day as usual, but the people in Gaza are trying their best to enjoy or rather live, Ramadan as much as they can.

This year, we got the ghost of war looming over the Middle East as the US has been transferring like 1/4 of its military power to the Middle East for a possible military action with Israel against Iran.

On this occasion, I discovered that selecting short tales is a better choice, as well as the tales themselves, which are somehow related to current events or the location in the Middle East.

Tonight, we will start the tale of King Sajur of Persia and his sons.

But first, for the newcomers, this is what we are going to do this Holy Month of Ramadan, like every year in Egyptian Chronicles.

Every Ramadan, we tune in to episodes of Egypt’s One Thousand and One Nights radio show, created in 1955 by the legendary Egyptian broadcaster Mahmoud Shaaban, better known as Papa Sharo.

Originally inspired by the famous book One Thousand and One Nights (also known in the West as The Arabian Nights), it became one of the longest-running programs in the history of Egyptian State Radio.

Shaaban could not have created the show without the ongoing work of Egyptian writer and folklorist Taher Abu Fasha, whose name became forever linked to the Arabian Nights tradition.

Legendary Egyptian actress Zouzou Nabil and theatre icon Abdel Rahim El-Zarakany return once again as Scheherazade and Shahryar.

While other writers contributed to the show over the years, this year’s tale was written by Abu Fasha himself.

The story draws inspiration from the original book — its universe, its enduring themes, and the history of the Middle East, especially Persia, as we will soon hear.

The book Arabian Nights — or rather, One Thousand and One Nights — is often considered to be of Indo-Persian origin, but we will leave that discussion for another night.

Friday, February 13, 2026

Kodak Agfa presents: Cairo’s Al-Sayeda Zeinab Ramadan Bazaar 2026

It is the time for annual posts celebrating Ramadan bazaars in Cairo.

This year, I went to Al-Sayeda Zeinab’s annual Ramadan bazaar, and it was great and amazing as usual.

Ramadan Karim from El-Sayeda Zeinab Ramadan Market
Ramadan Kareem, as always, from Al-Sayeda Zeinab

I didn’t go to Al-Sayeda Zeinab Bazaar last year — I only passed by quickly in the car.

Last year, I went to the Taht el-Rab’a Ramadan Bazaar, and I actually went again this year.

Inshallah, wait for more photos and more stories from Tahat el-Rab’a and beyond.

Back to Al-Sayeda Zeinab’s bazaar, it was buzzing this year.

Customers of Ramadan market at El-Sayeda Zeinab زبائن سوق رمضان فى السيدة زينب
Port Said Street in Al-Sayeda Zeinab was crowded with people 

You feel the spirit of Ramadan as soon as you set foot in Port Said Street, right in front of Al-Sayeda Zeinab Mosque and Shrine.

Ramadan Karim from El-Sayeda Zeinab Ramadan Market
Al-Sayeda Zeinab Mosque and Shrine after renovations 

By the way, these photos were taken this time with a Sony a6500 and a wide-angle E 20mm lens, as a change from the usual kit lens.

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

Kodak Agfa Presents: Umm Kulthum .. The Voice of Egypt Exhibit in photos

Today marks the 51st anniversary of the death of Egypt’s legendary singer, Umm Kulthum.

Over the past year, Egypt hosted several events to commemorate the jubilee of the Planet of the East’s passing, beginning on 3 February 2025.

Last February, Egyptian Chronicles paid a visit to her small yet remarkably rich museum, which chronicles her life and legacy.

This year, I’m sharing another quick visit—this time to a special exhibition held in her honor by Egypt’s Ministry of Culture at Aisha Fahmy Palace, the Centre of Arts in Cairo’s Zamalek.

Titled “The Voice of Egypt,” the exhibition lived up to its name: Thuma truly was the voice of Egypt.

Thuma in paintings and statues لوحات و تماثيل ثومة

Held at Aisha Fahmy Palace from August through November 2025, the exhibition proved to be a major success.

I visited it in October.

Thuma in paintings and statues لوحات و تماثيل ثومة

The exhibition included many things. "Spoiler: Keep reading and scroll down the post—the best is yet to come, and the true gems of the exhibition are just below. Make sure to read to the end."

It featured a selection of Umm Kulthum’s personal belongings, on loan from her museum on Al-Manial Island, including her notebook, pen, gloves, and sunglasses.

Wednesday, January 28, 2026

From January 25 to Iran: What Middle Eastern Regimes Still Haven’t Learned Since 2011

This is the annual post marking the January 25 Revolution of 2011 in Egypt, published on January 28—the true day of the Revolution.

Although it may seem like a distant memory, it has rarely felt closer. Many—if not all—of the causes and conditions that led to that moment, which reshaped the Middle East (if not the world), still exist today, in one form or another, across almost every country in the region—not just in Egypt.

Step Down Mubarak
Step Down sign from February 4 million man protest in Tahrir square 

I am writing this post while Iran stands on the brink of war, following mass protests that were hijacked by the U.S. and the Israeli regime and brutally cracked down on by the Iranian regime. The result has been a tragedy: thousands killed, thousands more detained, and millions waiting in fear, uncertain about what the future holds.

I cannot ignore what is happening in Iran, as we remember the January 2011 Revolution—the peak moment that truly launched the Arab Spring, with all due respect to the Tunisian Revolution. For context, Tunisians themselves protested earlier this month against their government and President Kais Saied, who has turned out to be little more than a Temu-version strongman.

After the 12-day war in the summer of 2025, I thought the Iranian regime might finally read the writing on the wall and grant greater freedoms to its people, especially after Iranians stood firm during the Israeli–U.S. war.

Once again, the Iranian people proved—like people everywhere—that they are the first and true line of defense, resilient despite years of repression and crushing economic sanctions. For a brief moment, videos from Iran suggested a slight opening: more women appeared unveiled in public. Yet economic hardship deepened, demanding urgent reform.

Monday, January 19, 2026

Watch This : Seasons & Streets “Christmas from Korba to Shubra 25”

It seems that 19 January is becoming the day I release my Christmas video every year!

This time, I’m releasing the video on Epiphany, as observed in the Eastern Orthodox Church calendar, rather than on its eve as I did last year.

Watch the new episode of Seasons & Streets, “Christmas from Korba to Shubra 25,” to explore the history of Baghdad Street in Heliopolis, as well as the long and fascinating story of Al-Tarea Al-Bolakia (the Bolakia Canal)—with additional background, photos, and even rare video footage from Cairo in the 19th century and early 20th century.

Once again, it’s worth noting that Epiphany is celebrated on 19 January by most Eastern Orthodox Churches (6 January in the Julian calendar, which corresponds to 19 January in the Gregorian calendar), including the Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Church.

Epiphany commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River by John the Baptist.

Back to the video—Inshallah, next time I will upload the video at the same time as the photos, whether on 25 December or 7 January.